Shanxi Province will implement the EIA exemption s

2022-10-03
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Shanxi Province will implement the EIA exemption system in some regions

release date: Source: Shanxi Provincial People's Government browse times: 13829 copyright and disclaimer

core tip: the general office of Shanxi provincial government recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on implementing the regional EIA reform", proposing that Shanxi will implement the EIA exemption system, and for construction projects that are not included in the national "classified management directory of environmental impact assessment of construction projects", Except for projects that may have great environmental impact or environmental risk in the future, and projects involving nature reserves, scenic spots, drinking water source protection areas, spring area key protection areas and other environmentally sensitive areas, environmental assessment procedures are not required

[China Packaging News] the reform in the field of environmental impact assessment is a focus of social attention. Recently, the general office of the provincial government announced the implementation opinions on the implementation of regional environmental impact assessment reform, clarifying the following reform contents:

(I) environmental impact assessment exemption system. For construction projects that are not listed in the national catalogue of classified management of environmental impact assessment of construction projects, except for projects that may have greater environmental impact or environmental risk in the future, and projects involving nature reserves, scenic spots, drinking water source protection areas, spring key protection areas and other environmentally sensitive areas, environmental assessment procedures are not required

(II) filing system. For projects that should fill in the environmental impact registration form according to the requirements of the national catalogue of classified management of environmental impact assessment of construction projects, the construction unit should fill in the environmental impact registration form and go through the filing procedures before the project is completed and put into production and operation. Projects that need to be kept confidential according to the state regulations shall still be filed in paper form

(III) notification and commitment system. For the report form items that can correct the behaviors that do not meet the approval conditions through in-process and post event supervision and will not have serious consequences, the notification commitment system will be implemented, that is, the construction unit will make a written commitment according to the management and control requirements and relevant regulations of the region "three lines and one order (ecological protection red line, environmental quality bottom line, resource utilization online and ecological environment access list)", Disclose relevant information such as the letter of commitment and environmental impact assessment documents on the station designated by the approval department, and apply to the environmental impact assessment approval department before the project starts construction. The environmental impact assessment approval department will disclose relevant information in accordance with the national well-known enterprise law of Jinan Shijin. Such projects mainly include housing construction and urban infrastructure projects, the "zero land" technological transformation projects of industrial enterprises that do not increase the emission of key pollutants, and the report form projects that are outside the negative list of regional environmental impact assessment reform and meet the control requirements of "three lines and one order". Ecological impact projects must include ecological layer by layer damage compensation in the commitment

(IV) simplify the evaluation content. According to the review opinions and conclusion list of regional planning EIA, the project EIA and planning EIA can share information such as environmental status and pollution source investigation, and simplify the corresponding evaluation content

(V) simplify preconditions. Divest the contents that are independently decided by market entities and the matters that are in the charge of other departments according to law, and cancel the pre requirements. The environmental assessment and site selection opinions, land pre-trial, water and soil conservation plan shall be approved in parallel. For projects involving legally protected areas such as nature reserves, scenic spots, drinking water source protection areas and spring area key protection areas, on the premise of complying with the provisions of laws and regulations, the opinions of the competent department shall not be taken as the precondition for the approval of environmental impact assessment. It is no longer required to take the emergency plan for environmental emergencies as an attachment to the environmental assessment document, and the construction unit promises to submit the emergency plan for environmental emergencies to the ecological environment department for filing before the project is put into operation. If there are requirements for hazardous waste disposal and waste water discharge into sewage pipes, the construction unit promises to implement the relevant agreements before the project is put into operation. If it is not implemented, it will not issue a sewage discharge license, and the project will not be put into production

(VI) simplify total amount management. For projects that do not increase the emission of key pollutants, it is no longer necessary to issue alternative reduction plans for the total emission of pollutants; For projects that need to increase the emission of key pollutants, the construction unit promises to obtain the total pollutant emission indicators and alternative reduction schemes before the project starts construction

(VII) innovate the management of ecological environment protection. Establish an effective management mechanism for the connection of "three Simultaneities" of environmental assessment, ecological environmental protection and pollutant discharge permit, and cancel the administrative permit for the acceptance of environmental protection after the completion of construction projects. Before the construction project is put into production or use, the construction unit shall organize the acceptance of ecological environment protection by itself according to the requirements of environmental assessment and approval documents or commitments, make it public to the public, and include it in the management of pollutant discharge permit

dispel doubts

ask: why should we promote the reform of regional environmental impact assessment

answer: in order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the opinions of the State Council on supporting Shanxi Province to further deepen reform and promote the transformation and development of resource-based economy and the notice of the general office of the State Council on carrying out the pilot reform of the approval system for engineering construction projects, further simplify administration and delegate power, combine decentralization and management, optimize services, establish a regional space ecological environment control system, improve the quality and efficiency of environmental assessment work, and strengthen in-process and post event supervision according to law, Create a good investment environment for the transformation and development of our province

ask: in which areas is it applicable

answer: the pilot reform of regional environmental impact assessment will be carried out first in the high-tech development zones, economic and technological development zones, industrial parks and industrial clusters approved by the provincial government. On the basis of summarizing the experience of the pilot project, the reform of regional environmental impact assessment will be carried out in the new urban development areas and large-scale construction areas approved by the government, which have the conditions to carry out regional environmental impact assessment

Q: which projects do not enjoy relevant reform measures such as informing commitments and simplifying environmental impact assessment content

answer: projects with serious overcapacity, high pollution, high environmental risk and environmental sensitivity will be included in the negative list of regional EIA reform. The projects in the negative list do not enjoy the relevant reform measures such as notification commitment and simplifying the content of environmental impact assessment, and the environmental impact assessment approval is implemented according to law. Such projects mainly include projects with the approval authority of the Ministry of ecological environment, nuclear and radiation projects, coking, steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, flat glass, calcium carbide, thermal power, pulp and paper, building ceramics, household ceramics, household waste incineration power generation and chemical and pharmaceutical projects with chemical reactions, as well as construction projects involving environmentally sensitive areas

the reform area can refine the irreplaceable negative list of environmental impact assessment reform in the region in combination with the regional environmental quality improvement goals, pollution reduction goals, regional planning environmental impact assessment conclusions and review opinions. For projects that implement the notification and commitment system outside the negative list, the EIA procedures should be improved according to law

ask: does it mean that the EIA is released to Ma Nanshan

answer: according to the principle of "who approves, who supervises", our province has strengthened the supervision during and after the project. The environmental impact assessment requirements of the construction project shall be specified in the emission permit, which shall be applied for by the enterprise before the actual emission behavior occurs. Projects that fail to implement the "three Simultaneities" of ecological and environmental protection according to the environmental assessment and commitments shall not be put into production. After the approval of the environmental impact assessment of the construction project or the acceptance that the instrument is an inverted metallographic microscope, it will be included in the management scope of the environmental supervision grid for the whole process supervision. All reform regions need to formulate strict in-process and post event supervision plans, check according to the requirements of "double random and one open", take the implementation of pollutant discharge permit matters and management requirements as the inspection focus, and establish and improve the law enforcement and supervision mode with the pollutant discharge permit system as the core. According to the law, the acts of discharging pollutants not in accordance with the pollutant discharge license shall be severely punished, even the pollutant discharge license shall be revoked

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